For example, some proponents of ESP put forward that predicting whether a loved one was just involved in a car crash might have a stronger effect than sensing which playing card was drawn from a deck, even though the latter is better suited for scientific studies. Many modern scientists and skeptics consider the fictitious nature of ESP to be obvious, and are scornful of the idea of taking it seriously enough to study it.Īmong the difficulties associated with proving the existence or non-existence of extra-sensory perception are that, if ESP exists, it may have a subtle rather than an overt effect, and that the ability to perceive may be altered by the nature of the event being perceived. Those who believe ESP does not exist point to alleged methodological flaws in such studies, and point to numerous ESP studies which have failed to find any evidence of the phenomenon. Rhine, a botanist at Duke University in the 1930s, and of Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, physicists at SRI International in the 1970s, are often cited in arguments that ESP exists. Proponents of the existence of ESP point to numerous scientific studies that offer evidence of the phenomenon's existence: the work of J. Ongoing debates about the existence of ESP Some of his experiments are available as ActiveX pages on his website. He believed that many of his inventions were prompted by the dead pioneer Michael Faraday, and spent much of his earlier years trying to perfect spiritualist telecommunication devices. Alec Reeves, one of the pioneers of digital communications, considered ESP a perfectly reasonable proposition. This included communication with dead people, who were considered to have moved on to another world or "plane". It was suggested that it might be used to unleash previously impossible feats of mental ability. In the early days of radio and electronics, the technology seemed magical to most people, including the engineers working on it. Sargent's own interpretation of the experiment is that ESP is associated with a relaxed state of mind and a freer, more atavistic level of consciousness. The subjects who were hypnotized did more than twice as well, averaging a score of 11.9 out of 25 right. The control subjects averaged a score of 5 out of 25 right, exactly what chance would indicate. He recruited forty fellow college students, none of whom identified him- or herself as having ESP, and then divided them into a group that would be hypnotized before being tested with a pack of 25 Zener cards, and a control group that would be tested with the same Zener cards. Carl Sargent, a psychology major at the University of Cambridge, heard about the early claims of a hypnosis-ESP link, and designed an experiment to test whether they had merit. When Franz Anton Mesmer and Grigori Rasputin were first popularizing hypnosis, the legend came about that a person who was hypnotized would be able to demonstrate ESP.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |